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A Time-Predictable Fog-Integrated Cloud Framework: One Step Forward in the Deployment of a Smart Factory

نویسنده (ها)
  • Hamid Reza Faragardi
  • Saeid Dehnavi
  • Alessandro V. Papadopoulos
  • Thomas Nolte
مربوط به کنفرانس سمپوزیوم بین‌المللی سیستم‌ها و فن‌آوری‌های بی‌درنگ و نهفته RTEST 2018
چکیده This paper concentrates on cloud computing as one of the principal building blocks of a smart factory to provide a huge data storage space and a highly scalable computational capacity. The cloud computing system used in a smart factory should be a time-predictable computing framework to be able to satisfy hard-real requirements of various applications existing in manufacturing systems. Interleaving an intermediate computing layer –called Fog– between a factory and a cloud data center is a promising solution for such a system to deal with the latency requirements of hard real-time applications. In this paper, a time-predictable cloud framework is proposed which is able to satisfy end-to-end latency requirements in a smart factory. To propose such an industrial cloud framework, we not only use the existing real-time technologies such as Industrial Ethernet and Real-time XEN hypervisor, but we also discuss unaddressed challenges. Among the unaddressed challenges, the partitioning of a given workload between a fog platform and a cloud data center is targeted. Addressing the partitioning problem not only provides a resource provisioning mechanism, but also gives us a prominent design decision to know how much computing resource is required to develop a Fog platform, and how large should be the minimum communication bandwidth between a fog and a cloud data center.
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